Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary: A Haven for Avian Watchers

By Shalini Vohra

Nestled amidst the vibrant state of Rajasthan in India lies the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, also known as Keoladeo Ghana National Park. This haven for avian life boasts a rich tapestry of wetlands, scrublands, and grasslands, making it a paradise for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike. Let’s explore this jewel in Rajasthan’s crown, where feathers take flight and migratory wonders grace the skies. The best time to visit Bharatpur, Rajasthan is between October and March for sighting migratory birds  that arrive in the area , making it a great time for bird watching.

The weather is cool and pleasant with temperatures ranging from 10-25 degrees centigrade and one can explore the city’s historical sites and the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary , which has walking trails along the wetlands. For avid bird watchers all times are good.

The drive from Delhi to the Keoladeo National Park is approximately 220 kms and takes  4 hours 30 minutes to 5 hours. and the fastest way to reach is by train which covers the distance in approximately  3 hours . The nearest airport from Bharatpur is at Agra which is about 54 kms.

A Legacy of Transformation

The history of Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is intertwined with the royal heritage of Rajasthan. Built in the 1850s by Maharaja Suraj Mal as a duck shooting preserve, the area witnessed countless hunting expeditions. However, with changing times and growing environmental awareness, the sanctuary underwent a pivotal shift. In 1976, it was declared a protected area, transforming the once-hunting grounds into a haven for birds.

Avian Diversity: A Symphony of Wings

Spanning over 29 square kilometers, Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary hosts a diverse ecosystem that caters to a staggering variety of avian life. Here are some highlights:

1. Resident Birds: Throughout the year, resident breeding birds thrive in the sanctuary. From the colorful Indian Roller to the elusive Sarus Crane, these feathered residents call Bharatpur home.
2. Migratory Marvels: The arrival of winter transforms the sanctuary into a spectacle of wings. Migratory birds from far-flung regions—Central Asia, Siberia, and beyond—descend upon Bharatpur. Ducks, geese, cranes, and waders seek refuge and a haven for breeding. Witnessing their elegant flights and swirling masses is a breathtaking experience.
3. Herons and Their Grand Heronry: During the breeding season (July to September), the sanctuary hosts an impressive heronry. Fifteen species of birds—including herons, ibises, cormorants, spoonbills, and storks—create a bustling avian metropolis. In a year with adequate flooding, more than 20,000 birds lay their eggs here.
4. Endangered Species: Bharatpur is home to several highly endangered species, such as the Greater Spotted Eagle and Imperial Eagle. Their survival depends on the sanctuary’s protected environment.

Exploring the Sanctuary

Exploring Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is an immersive experience:

• Cycle Trails: Pedal along well-defined trails, soaking in the sights and sounds. Let the breeze carry whispers of wings as you connect with nature.
• Rickshaw Rides: Opt for a rickshaw ride guided by knowledgeable rickshaw pullers. They’ll share fascinating details about the resident birds, their habits, and the sanctuary’s history.

Best Time to Visit

An ideal time to visit Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary depends on your avian interests:

• Peak Winter (December to February): Winter migrants arrive during this period. Ducks, geese, and cranes steal the show. The sanctuary buzzes with activity.
• Monsoon (July to September): Resident birds nest during the monsoon. Witness their courtship dances and nesting rituals.
• Spring (October to March): This season bridges the gap between winter and monsoon. Migratory birds continue their stay, and resident birds prepare for breeding.

Preserving a Natural Treasure

Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary’s transformation—from hunting ground to conservation success—is a testament to human efforts. It remains a vital link in the migratory flyway, a refuge for birds, and a place where hope takes wing.

So, whether you’re an avid birder or simply seeking solace in nature, Bharatpur awaits. Let its feathered inhabitants enchant you, and may your heart take flight alongside with the birds.