Government Firm on Eliminating Maoism, Says Amit Shah in Lok Sabha

New Delhi, March 2026 : Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Monday launched a sharp critique of Maoist ideology in the Lok Sabha, asserting that its foundational belief — that “political power grows out of the barrel of a gun” — reflects a complete disregard for democratic values and public welfare.

Shah argued that Maoists are not driven by development or governance but are instead focused solely on spreading their ideology and capturing power, particularly by influencing tribal communities. “There is no vision for progress, democracy, or nation-building in their doctrine,” he said, underlining that their approach is fundamentally opposed to the principles enshrined in the Constitution.

Taking aim at those who attempt to justify Maoist violence, the Home Minister strongly rejected comparisons between Maoist insurgents and India’s freedom fighters. He said it was unacceptable to equate individuals who take up arms against the state and harm innocent civilians with revered figures such as Bhagat Singh and Birsa Munda. “Such analogies distort history and undermine the sacrifices of true patriots,” he stated.

Shah reiterated the government’s commitment to eradicating left-wing extremism through a dual strategy combining strong security measures with accelerated development in affected regions. He paid tribute to security personnel and civilians who have lost their lives in the fight against Maoism, acknowledging their sacrifices in maintaining national integrity.

Explaining the historical roots of Naxalism, Shah noted that in the years following Independence, limited resources and weak administrative reach in remote tribal areas created conditions that Maoist groups exploited. The absence of infrastructure, education, and governance in these regions allowed extremist ideologies to take hold among vulnerable populations.

He pointed out that areas like Naxalbari in West Bengal and Bastar in Chhattisgarh became strongholds of Maoist activity not merely due to poverty, but also because of low literacy levels, limited state presence, and the lack of effective counter-narratives. However, he added that economic hardship alone does not explain the spread of Maoism, citing districts like Saharsa in Bihar and Ballia in Uttar Pradesh, which, despite similar challenges, did not witness the same level of insurgency.

The Home Minister emphasized that the government is actively working to address both security and developmental gaps in affected areas by improving infrastructure, education, and connectivity. He also issued a clear message to Maoists, urging them to surrender and join the mainstream.

“Our policy is clear — we are open to dialogue, but only with those who lay down arms,” Shah said, reaffirming the government’s resolve to build a Maoism-free India.