NASA: The Heat Is On Beneath The Volcanic Landscape Of Western El Salvador.

Florida; May 2026: NASA has informed that Ahuachapán and Its Restive Neighbours have transformed from a geothermal hotspot to the one-time “Lighthouse of the Pacific”, the heat is on beneath the volcanic landscape of western El Salvador.

Volcanic activity takes on many forms in western El Salvador. The land near the city of Ahuachapán is earmarked with craters and covered with recent lava flows. Meanwhile, a geothermal field feeds natural geysers, heats mineral pools, and powers a long-operating energy plant. The area is part of a volcanic landscape that stretches more than 1,000 kilometres (600 miles) along the Pacific coast from Guatemala to Panama, composing the Central American Volcanic Arc.

On the right side of the image, Santa Ana stands at 2,381 metres (7,812 feet) above sea level as the country’s tallest volcano. Its summit features several crescent-shaped ridges surrounding a hot, acidic crater lake. The volcano remains active, with small to moderate explosive eruptions recorded since the 16th century. Its most recent significant eruption, in 2005, launched a dense gas and ash column high in the air and sent lahars down its slopes.

In 1770, another volcano began forming on Santa Ana’s southern flank. Izalco grew into a steep-sided stratovolcano through frequent eruptions over the next two centuries. Its regular activity, including Strombolian eruptions and lava fountains have earned it the nickname “Lighthouse of the Pacific”, as people at sea were reported to witness its glowing emanations. The “lighthouse” has since powered down, with Izalco’s most recent activity occurring in 1966.

A line of forested, dimpled stratovolcano peaks arcing across the scene forms the Apaneca Range. There are no recorded eruptions of these volcanoes in the Holocene (the past 11,700 years), but persistent geothermal activity along the range manifests in the form of fumaroles, hot springs, and steam vents. Sudden and deadly steam explosions occasionally occur in the area, including a blast in October 1990 near the range’s Laguna Verde volcano. More recently, a 2025 steam eruption near a popular hot spring’s facility spurred evacuations and damaged infrastructure.

Though sometimes hazardous, the region’s heat source has also been tapped for geothermal power. The Ahuachapán Geothermal Power Plant has operated since 1975, leveraging groundwater naturally heated to around 250 degrees Celsius (480 degrees Fahrenheit) and local fault systems. By the early 1980s, the plant was producing 40% of El Salvador’s electricity. Some scholars note that this high level of production coincided with a period of civil unrest and population growth in the region.

Team Maverick.