European Commission Approves €150 Million Romanian State Aid Scheme For Electricity Storage.

Brussels; March 2026: The European Commission has approved a €150 million (RON 764 million) Romanian scheme to support electricity storage, in line with the objectives of the Clean Industrial Deal. This measure will contribute to the transition towards a net-zero economy. The scheme was approved under the Clean Industrial Deal State Aid Framework (CISAF) adopted by the Commission on 25th June 2025.

The Romanian Approach –

Romania notified to the Commission, under the CISAF, a €150 million scheme to support the installation of at least 2 174 MWh of new electricity storage facilities that will contribute to the objectives of the Clean Industrial Deal.

The purpose of the scheme is to facilitate the smooth integration of variable renewable energy sources in the national electricity system by increasing electricity storage capacity. Under the scheme, the aid will take the form of investment aid through direct grants for new standalone battery energy storage systems. The scheme will be financed by the EU Modernisation Fund. The beneficiaries will be selected through a competitive tendering procedure.

The Commission found that the Romanian scheme is in line with the conditions set out in the CISAF. In particular, the aid will be granted based on a scheme with an estimated volume and budget, the aid is granted through a competitive bidding process and the aid will be granted before 31 December 2030.

The Commission concluded that the Romanian scheme is necessary, appropriate and proportionate to accelerate the transition towards a net-zero economy and facilitate the development of certain economic activities, which are of importance for the implementation of the Clean Industrial Deal. This is in line with Article 107(3)(c) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU and the conditions set out in the CISAF. On this basis, the Commission approved the aid measure under EU State aid rules.

Article 107 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU –

1. Save as otherwise provided in the Treaties, any aid granted by a Member State or through State resources in any form whatsoever which distorts or threatens to distort competition by favouring certain undertakings or the production of certain goods shall, in so far as it affects trade between Member States, be incompatible with the internal market.
2. The following shall be compatible with the internal market:

(a) aid having a social character, granted to individual consumers, provided that such aid is granted without discrimination related to the origin of the products concerned;

(b) aid to make good the damage caused by natural disasters or exceptional occurrences;

(c) aid granted to the economy of certain areas of the Federal Republic of Germany affected by the division of Germany, in so far as such aid is required in order to compensate for the economic disadvantages caused by that division. Five years after the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon, the Council, acting on a proposal from the Commission, may adopt a decision repealing this point.

3. The following may be considered to be compatible with the internal market:

(a) aid to promote the economic development of areas where the standard of living is abnormally low or where there is serious underemployment, and of the regions referred to in Article 349, in view of their structural, economic and social situation;

(b) aid to promote the execution of an important project of common European interest or to remedy a serious disturbance in the economy of a Member State;

(c) aid to facilitate the development of certain economic activities or of certain economic areas, where such aid does not adversely affect trading conditions to an extent contrary to the common interest;

(d) aid to promote culture and heritage conservation where such aid does not affect trading conditions and competition in the Union to an extent that is contrary to the common interest;

(e) such other categories of aid as may be specified by decision of the Council on a proposal from the Commission.

Background –

On 25th June 2025, the Commission adopted the CISAF to foster support measures in sectors which are key for the transition to a net-zero economy, in line with the Clean Industrial Deal.

The CISAF allows the following types of aid, which can be granted by Member States until 31 December 2030 in order to accelerate the green transition:

• Measures accelerating the rollout of renewable energy and low-carbon fuels (sections 4.1 and 4.2). Member States can set up schemes for investments in all renewable energy sources as well as energy storage, with simplified tender procedures. Specific rules are also provided to accelerate the roll-out of low-carbon fuels.

• Measures allowing temporary electricity price relief for energy-intensive users to ensure the transition to low-cost clean electricity (section 4.5). Such measures will help avoid industrial activities relocating to locations where environmental regulations are absent or less ambitious, before the decarbonisation of the EU’s electricity system fully translates into lower electricity prices.

• Measures facilitating the decarbonisation of industrial processes (section 5). Member States can support investments in the decarbonisation of industrial activities to reduce dependency on imported fossil fuels. This can happen through electrification, energy efficiency and the switch to the use of renewable and electricity-based hydrogen which complies with certain conditions, with expanded possibilities to support the decarbonisation of industrial processes switching to hydrogen-derived fuels.

• Measures to ensure sufficient clean technology manufacturing capacity (section 6). Member States can grant investment support for strategic projects in line with the Net Zero Industry Act (such as batteries, solar panels, wind turbines, heat-pumps, electrolysers, and carbon capture usage and storage). This also includes the production of key components and the production and recycling of related critical raw materials.

• Measures to de-risk private investments required for the roll-out of clean energy, industrial decarbonisation, clean tech manufacturing, certain energy infrastructure projects, and projects supporting the circular economy (section 8).

Teresa Ribera, Executive Vice-President for Clean, Just and Competitive Transition has said, “This is Romania’s first scheme under the CISAF. It will help to deploy new electricity storage capacity, which is a key enabler for the large-scale integration of renewable energy into the energy mix. The measure will contribute to a cleaner, more secure and more resilient supply of electricity, in line with the EU’s climate objectives and the Clean Industrial Deal”.

Team Maverick.