‘Rewilding’ to Balance Wildlife Ecology in Madhya Pradesh

Bhopal, Sept 2025 : Madhya Pradesh is running rehabilitation and reintroduction programs for the conservation and promotion of several species, including the swamp deer (barasingha). Using scientific methods, efforts are being made to restore these species to their natural habitats. To strengthen these efforts, Chief Minister Dr. Mohan Yadav has launched an innovative initiative called ‘Rewilding’. The objective of rewilding is to restore balance to wildlife ecology, revive extinct and endangered species, and promote biodiversity. This initiative is poised to become a model of forest conservation for other states.

Rewilding is about reviving nature to its pure, original balance. It involves reintroducing both predator and prey species that are vital to the ecosystem but are missing from forests. In their absence, the food chain breaks down and the natural life cycle collapses, disrupting ecological balance.

Known as the ‘Tiger State’, Madhya Pradesh is home to rich biodiversity. Yet, many species face the threat of extinction. The swamp deer population has been steadily declining, and the balance of tigers and leopards has also been affected. Timely restoration of these species can help maintain the natural balance of forests.

The Forest Department has prepared a phased plan for rewilding. Swamp deer and other species will be reintroduced into their natural habitats. The focus is not just on a single species but on the entire forest ecosystem, including grasslands, riverscapes and supporting habitats.

The mission is being supported by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA), the Forest Research Institute, and international experts. Tribal and rural communities are also being engaged, creating opportunities for eco-tourism and livelihoods alongside wildlife protection.

Wildlife scientists emphasise that rewilding is not only about saving animals—it is also an effective response to climate change. Healthy forests enhance carbon storage and reduce carbon footprints. They also conserve water and soil, ensuring the protection of natural resources. Rewilding boosts wildlife tourism and the local economy while preserving natural cycles free from human interference.

So far, most forest conservation policies in India have focused on individual species. In contrast, rewilding emphasises the entire wildlife ecology. This holistic approach positions Madhya Pradesh’s initiative as a potential model for other states.

The state’s push for rewilding marks a significant step forward—moving beyond wildlife protection to actively restoring nature to its original state. With this initiative, Madhya Pradesh is set to become a leader in wildlife conservation in India.