UN Report: Nearly 650 Killed in Recent Violence in Bangladesh

A recent UN Human Rights Office report reveals that nearly 650 people were killed during the recent unrest in Bangladesh from July 16 to August 11. The preliminary report, released in Geneva, calls for a thorough, impartial, and transparent investigation into allegations of extrajudicial killings, arbitrary arrests, and detentions.

According to the 10-page report, around 400 deaths were recorded between July 16 and August 4. Following a new wave of protests from August 5 to 6, approximately 250 additional deaths were reported, which contributed to the ouster of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. Public reports, including those from media and protest groups, suggest that over 600 people were killed in the violence that erupted after anti-discrimination student demonstrations.

The report highlights that the true number of deaths from revenge attacks since then remains unclear. Several fatalities were reported between August 7 and 11, including those who died while receiving medical treatment for injuries sustained during the violence. The victims included protesters, bystanders, journalists, and security personnel, with hospitals struggling to manage the influx of injured individuals.

The report also indicates that the reported death toll is likely an underestimate due to movement restrictions imposed by curfews and internet shutdowns. Additionally, state authorities reportedly prevented hospitals from disclosing details about the killed and injured.

The unrest, triggered by the reinstatement of a quota system for civil service jobs, led to severe human rights violations by security forces. The report suggests that security forces may have used unnecessary and disproportionate force. It calls for investigations into alleged extrajudicial killings, arbitrary detentions, enforced disappearances, and other severe human rights violations.

Following Sheikh Hasina’s resignation on August 5, there were reports of looting, arson, and attacks on religious minorities, as well as reprisals against former ruling party members and police. On August 15, mobs attacked supporters of the Awami League Party during a tribute event for Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.

UN Human Rights chief Volker Turk emphasized the urgent need to restore law and order and prevent further violence. He called for clear guidelines and training for law enforcement on the use of force, in accordance with international human rights standards. Turk also stressed the importance of holding those responsible for human rights violations accountable.

Turk’s comments came as the UN announced a team will visit Bangladesh next week to investigate the killings. He described the current transition as an opportunity for Bangladesh to reform its institutions and ensure governance based on human rights and the rule of law. The report concludes that while immediate measures are needed, long-term legal and institutional reforms will be essential for lasting stability.