National Consultation on Disability Rights by The Supreme Court Of India.

By Shalini Vohra

In an ongoing  effort to enhance the protection of children with disabilities The Supreme Court of India  hosted a significant event aimed at advancing the rights of children living with disabilities. This two-day National Annual Stakeholders Consultation, took place on  September 28-29, 2024. Organized by the Juvenile Justice Committee of the Supreme Court in collaboration with UNICEF India, this consultation brought together a diverse group of stakeholders to discuss and strategize on improving the lives of children with disabilities.

Background and Objectives

The Supreme Court of India has a long-standing tradition of advocating for the rights of children. This annual consultation was part of a broader initiative to ensure that children, particularly those with disabilities, receive the care and protection they need. The event aims to deepen the understanding of the challenges faced by these children and to accelerate actions towards building a more inclusive society.

The primary focus of this year’s consultation  was children in need of care and protection (CNCP) and children in conflict with the law (CCL). The discussions revolved around the intersectionality of disabilities, highlighting how various forms of disabilities intersect with other social and economic factors to impact the lives of children.

The Hon’ble Chief Justice of India Dr. Justice Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud, inaugurated the event Justice B.V. Nagarathna,  Smt. Annapurna Devi, Hon’ble Minister of Women and Child Development, and UNICEF India Representative  Ms. Cynthia McCaffrey also delivered significant remarks. A handbook was released on inclusive terminology for disabilities aimed at sensitizing the legal community to appropriate language around disability. It will also be made available in Braille and an audiobook ensuring accessibility for all. The event structured into four comprehensive sessions:

1. Global Instruments and National Legislations: This session covered international treaties, national laws, and various central and state schemes aimed at protecting the rights of children with disabilities.
2. Family-Based Alternative Care Services and Social Support: Discussions focused on the importance of family-based care and the social support systems necessary for the well-being of children with disabilities.
3. Mental and Physical Health and Education: This session emphasized the need for effective convergence and implementation of health and education services for children with disabilities.
4. Ensuring Convergence Between Relevant Legislations: The final session  addressed the need for coherence and synergy between different laws and policies affecting children with disabilities.

Expected Outcomes

The consultation is expected to result in actionable recommendations that will guide future policies and programs. By bringing together various stakeholders, including government officials, legal experts, child rights activists, and representatives from civil society organizations, the event aims to foster a collaborative approach to addressing the needs of children with disabilities.

Importance of the Consultation

This consultation is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it highlights the Supreme Court’s proactive role in child welfare, particularly for children with disabilities who are often marginalized. Secondly, it provides a platform for stakeholders to share best practices, challenges, and innovative solutions. This exchange of ideas is vital for developing effective strategies to protect and promote the rights of children with disabilities.

Moreover, the consultation underscores the importance of early identification and intervention. By improving linkages between services such as healthcare, education, and legal support, the event aims to create a more integrated and responsive system for children with disabilities. This holistic approach is essential for ensuring that these children can lead fulfilling lives and reach their full potential.

Conclusion

The Supreme Court of India’s two-day National Annual Stakeholders Consultation held on September 28 and 29, 2024 on Protecting the Rights of Children Living with Disabilities is a landmark event. It reflects the Court’s unwavering commitment to child rights and its recognition of the unique challenges faced by children with disabilities. Through collaborative efforts and comprehensive discussions, the consultation aims to pave the way for a more inclusive and supportive environment for these children.

The event , will undoubtedly contribute to the ongoing efforts to build a society where every child, regardless of their abilities, is valued and supported. The outcomes of this consultation will serve as a guiding light for future initiatives, ensuring that the rights of children with disabilities are upheld and protected.