In Odisha Climate change, Sea erosion, and Shrinking Livelihoods are threatening coastal communities.

In a time when climate change, sea erosion, and shrinking livelihoods are threatening coastal communities, the youth of Podempeta, a small fishing village in Ganjam district of Odisha, are emerging as unlikely heroes. Located along the Bay of Bengal, Podempeta is making headlines not for its challenges—but for its inspiring community-led sea turtle conservation movement. This year, over 10 lakh Olive Ridley turtles arrived along the coast near Rushikulya and Podempeta—one of the largest mass nesting events in the world for this vulnerable species.

Known for their synchronised nesting, these turtles return every year between December and March, drawing scientists and conservationists alike. But even as nature thrives, Podempeta is grappling with crisis. Village on the Frontline of Climate Impact Podempeta is one of the worst-affected coastal villages in Ganjam district.

Over the last 10 years, rising sea levels and severe coastal erosion have displaced dozens of families.

Entire rows of homes have been swallowed by the sea, forcing villagers to relocate to nearby settlements. Fisherfolk now face decreasing catch, unpredictable weather, and seasonal bans due to conservation laws. The 08 month fishing ban during the turtle nesting season imposed to protect the Olive Ridley has meant that most families lose their primary source of income for much of the year.

While some registered fishermen receive limited compensation, women in fishing families—estimated to be over 1.5 lakh in the region—receive no direct support, pushing many households into distress and debt. Despite these setbacks, the young people of Podempeta are leading with hope. Youth Power: Protecting Life at Sea- More than 50 youth volunteers, most from fishing families, have stepped up to protect turtle nesting grounds and hatchlings.

They conduct night beach patrols, build temporary barriers to keep out predators like stray dogs, and use safe lighting techniques to guide baby turtles back to the ocean. Earlier they used to think turtles were just part of the beach. Now the locals have understood that the turtles are endangered and need our help. Protecting the turtles is one way to protect the coastline.

Leading for Today and Tomorrow The initiative is also led on the ground by Javili Tudu, a youth organiser who has mobilised young men and women across Podempeta and nearby areas. Under her coordination, youth groups have collaborated with local forest staff, fishermen’s unions, and community elders to blend traditional wisdom with new conservation practices. “This is about more than just one species. This is about rebuilding dignity, responsibility, and hope, especially among youth who otherwise feel helpless against climate threats”, said Tudu. “A Call for Support and Recognition -The story of Podempeta” highlights the double burden faced by coastal communities—protecting biodiversity while struggling to survive themselves.

But it also shows how community-driven action, when nurtured, can create powerful change even in the face of adversity. Environmental experts are calling for more inclusive policies that recognise the unpaid contributions of coastal women, ensure compensation reaches all impacted groups, and integrate youth into long-term climate adaptation planning. As the waves continue to reshape the Odisha coast, the youth of Podempeta are sending a clear message—they are not just victims of climate change, but leaders of climate action.

Team Maverick