Onam: Kerala’s Vibrant Harvest Festival

By Shalini Vohra

Onam, the grand celebration of Kerala, weaves together myth, tradition, and abundance. It’s a ten-day extravaganza that transcends mere festivity—it’s a cultural symphony resonating across the lush green landscapes of God’s Own Country. Let’s immerse ourselves in the hues, flavors, and rhythms of this remarkable festival. Onam 2024 will begin on 6^th September end on 17^th September ,2024 and the main date of Onam or Thiruvonam  will be on 15 September, 2024.

The Legend of Mahabali and Vamana

At the heart of Onam lies the ancient tale of Mahabali, the daitya king, and Vamana, the dwarf priest. According to Hindu legends, Mahabali’s ego led him to conquer the three worlds, even defeating Indra, the king of the devas. Seeking refuge, the devas turned to Vishnu, who took the form of Vamana.

In a cosmic twist, Vamana asked Mahabali for just three feet of land to build a fire-altar. Despite sage Shukra’s warning about Vamana’s divine nature, Mahabali agreed. But Vamana grew, spanning the universe in three strides. The three worlds were restored to Indra, and Mahabali was banished to the netherworld.

Yet, Vamana, touched by Mahabali’s love for his subjects, granted him an annual boon—a visit to his kingdom. And so, every year, Mahabali returns home during Onam, filling Kerala with joy and celebration.

The Onam Calendar

Onam’s timing is precise, guided by the Panchangam. It falls on the 22nd nakshatra Thiruvonam in the month of Chingam (August–September). As the Atham asterism heralds the festivities, Kerala awakens to a riot of colors and traditions.

Ten Days of Joy

1. Atham: The festival begins with Atham. People clean their homes, create intricate flower rangolis (pookalams), and prepare for the days ahead.
2. Pookalam: Each day, the flower rangoli grows, adding layers of beauty. Families compete to create the most stunning designs.
3. Sadya: The heart of Onam—the grand feast! Banana leaves host an array of dishes—rice, curries, pickles, and payasam. Sadya is a gastronomic delight, a symphony of flavors.
4. Vallamkali (Snake Boat Race): The backwaters come alive with snake boats, rowed by hundreds. The rhythmic oars, the cheers—it’s a spectacle of unity and strength.
5. Thiruvathira Kali: Women perform the graceful Thiruvathira dance, celebrating the bond between sisters.
6. Puli Kali: Men transform into tigers, dancing and leaping through the streets. It’s playful, vibrant, and utterly Kerala.
7. Onakkalikal: Traditional games—tug-of-war, sack races, and more—fill the air with laughter.
8. Kaikottikali: Women form circles, swaying to folk tunes, their hands weaving stories.
9. Onathappan: A pyramid-shaped clay structure, adorned with flowers, stands in every home—a symbol of Mahabali’s visit.
10. Thiruvonam: The pinnacle! Families dress in new clothes, perform rituals, and share the joy of Mahabali’s homecoming. Sadya reaches its zenith, and homes echo with laughter.

Unity and Gratitude

Onam transcends religion. Hindus, Christians, and Muslims celebrate side by side. It’s a time when Kerala’s rich cultural heritage shines—a tapestry of art, music, and dance.

So, as the Thiruvonam nakshatra approaches, let’s join hands, wear our best attire, and feast together. Let the spirit of unity, love, and gratitude fill our hearts. Onam—where myth meets mirth, and Kerala dances to the rhythm of abundance.