Chhattisgarh at 25 — A Golden Journey of Struggle, Resolve and Inclusive Development

Raipur, December 2025 : On November 1, 2000, Chhattisgarh emerged on the map of India as a new state. Carved out of Madhya Pradesh, the state has, over a journey of 25 years, not only forged its own distinct identity but also established new benchmarks in development, social justice and good governance. Rich in natural resources, steeped in tribal culture and predominantly agrarian, Chhattisgarh’s journey has progressed from early challenges to confidence and achievement.

State Formation and Initial Challenges

At the time of its formation, Chhattisgarh faced numerous difficulties — weak infrastructure, a limited industrial base, inadequate education and healthcare facilities, and the challenge of Left-wing extremism. In rural and tribal-dominated regions, the lack of roads, electricity, drinking water and administrative outreach was evident. In the initial years, therefore, the government’s primary focus was on building a strong administrative framework and expanding basic amenities. The conceptualisation of the new capital Naya Raipur (Atal Nagar), reorganisation of districts and tehsils, and strengthening of Panchayati Raj institutions and urban local bodies laid the foundation for development. Through decentralisation, government schemes were taken to the grassroots level.

Agriculture: The Backbone of Chhattisgarh’s Economy

Chhattisgarh is known as the “Rice Bowl of India,” and agriculture has remained the backbone of its economy. Over the past 25 years, the expansion of irrigation projects, use of improved seeds, farm mechanisation and farmer-friendly policies have made agriculture more productive and profitable. Paddy procurement at minimum support price, digital registration and timely payments have provided economic security to farmers. This has not only increased farmers’ incomes but also infused new momentum into the rural economy. Today, Chhattisgarh’s paddy procurement system is regarded as a model across the country.

Tribal Development and Social Justice

The soul of Chhattisggarh resides in its tribal communities. Since statehood, special efforts have been made for the holistic development of Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Castes. Distribution of land titles under the Forest Rights Act, hostels and scholarship schemes, and health and nutrition programmes have strengthened social justice. In the sphere of women empowerment, self-help groups have played a historic role. Millions of rural women are now engaged in economic activities, becoming self-reliant and emerging as pillars of rural development.

Transformation in Education and Healthcare

Chhattisgarh has made notable progress in the field of education. New primary and secondary schools, colleges, ITIs and universities have been established. Institutions such as Navodaya, Eklavya and Atmanand English Medium Schools have provided children from rural and marginalised backgrounds access to quality education.

Significant improvements have also been seen in healthcare. Facilities have expanded from primary health centres to district hospitals and medical colleges. Special emphasis has been placed on maternal and child health, immunisation, eradication of malnutrition and emergency services.

Industrial Development and Infrastructure

Blessed with abundant mineral resources, Chhattisgarh has also carved out a strong presence in the industrial sector. Steel, power, cement and aluminium industries have strengthened the state’s economic base. At the same time, emerging sectors such as MSMEs, food processing and information technology have been promoted. Expansion of roads, railways, electricity and digital connectivity has accelerated development. With electricity and roads reaching villages, education, healthcare and trade have received fresh impetus.

Development in Naxal-Affected Areas

Left-wing extremism has been one of Chhattisgarh’s most complex challenges. However, along with security measures, the government adopted development as its primary tool for change. Expansion of roads, mobile networks, schools and healthcare facilities has brought hope to regions once dominated by fear. Development and dialogue have opened pathways to peace.

Good Governance, Technology and Transparency

Over the last 25 years, Chhattisgarh has taken significant steps towards good governance. Initiatives such as e-governance, online services, Jan Darshan programmes and time-bound service delivery guarantees have brought administration closer to the people. Transparency and accountability have ensured that the real benefits of schemes reach citizens.

Cultural Identity and Chhattisgarhi Pride

Chhattisgarh’s folk art, dance, music, festivals and language have received state-level protection and promotion. This cultural renaissance has become a symbol of identity and pride alongside development. The state has demonstrated that modernity and tradition can progress together.

Youth, Employment and the Road Ahead

Today, Chhattisgarh is a young state. Skill development, technical education and self-employment schemes have opened new avenues for youth. Opportunities in startups, digital services and green energy are expanding rapidly. In the coming years, Chhattisgarh can emerge as a new hub of knowledge, technology and sustainable development.

The 25 years of Chhattisgarh are not merely a measure of time, but a transformative journey — from struggle to resolve, and from resolve to success. This development is not confined to buildings, roads and statistics alone; it is visible in the prosperity of farmers, the rights of tribal communities, the self-reliance of women and the dreams of youth. At this silver jubilee milestone, Chhattisgarh looks to the future with confidence — a future that is inclusive, sustainable and bright. This is the greatest achievement of the past 25 years and the strongest foundation for the years to come.

Team Maverick.