How Raksha Bandhan Evolved Over Time.

Written by Mira Pawar.

A very popular Hindu tradition celebrated from time immemorial, once a year when sisters tie rakhi (amulet) to their brothers and in return the brothers make a promise to protect their sisters whenever they are in need. However, this tradition has evolved over time in various ways to adapt to changing social dynamics, cultural influences and gender norms.

While historically, Raksha Bandhan primarily symbolises the bond of protection between brothers and sisters, it has evolved to encompass a broader concept of love, care and gratitude. Today this tradition is celebrated not only between biological siblings but also among cousins, friends and non-biological siblings. Girls now tie rakhi not only to their brothers but also to other family members and friends including girlfriends emphasising the value of protection and solidarity beyond gender boundaries.

While it is believed that the rakhi can be made of a plain or colourful threads, some are of the opinion that a rakhi with rudraksh in it is considered good and auspicious as it carries spiritual significance. The beads of rudraksha is associated with Lord Shiva and hence adds spiritual attributes. However, with the commercialization of this festival, Raksha Bandhan has become an occasion for exchanging gifts, special meals and shopping for rakhi threads. The market is providing a wide variety of rakhi designs, catering to diverse preferences and tastes. It’s interesting to note that as per the modern trend, personalised handmade rakhis with names engraved to express love and appreciation is gaining popularity.

Living in a digital age, this celebration has now adapted to virtual platforms. Siblings separated by distance can now connect through video calls to celebrate the festival. Online rakhi shopping and virtual gifting is also becoming trendy to maintain the essence of the festival despite the barriers. Overall, while preserving its essence of love and protection, Raksha Bandhan continues to evolve and adapt to contemporary social norms ensuring its relevance and significance.

It’s believed that during the Dwaparyug (before 3102 BCE) once Lord Krishna cut his finger in a battle and was bleeding profusely. On seeing the wound of Lord Krishna, Draupadi tied a piece of cloth from her saree and the wound stopped bleeding. After this incident, the piece of cloth was considered a sacred thread and symbolised as the true significance of Raksha Bandhan.

In the early 20^th century, Rabindranath Tagore initiated the concept of Raksha Bandhan as a symbol of unity and brotherhood among all communities in India. He regarded tying rakhi symbolised a bond of protection not only between siblings but also between people from different backgrounds.

Contemporary social norms can influence the way Raksha Bandhan is celebrated and perceived, but they may not necessarily change its underlying values.